How to avoid 1031 exchange?

Question

What are the alternatives to a 1031 exchange for deferring or minimizing taxes on the sale of investment property, and under what circumstances might these alternatives be more beneficial than pursuing a 1031 exchange?

ARTE's Answer

To avoid a 1031 exchange, you would essentially choose not to engage in the process of deferring capital gains taxes through the exchange of like-kind properties. Instead, you would sell your property outright and recognize any capital gains or losses on your tax return for the year of the sale. This means you would pay taxes on the gain realized from the sale of your property, rather than deferring it by reinvesting in a new property.

Let's break this down with an example to illustrate the difference between engaging in a 1031 exchange and avoiding it:

Imagine you own an investment property that you purchased for $200,000 several years ago. Over time, the property's value has appreciated, and you now have the opportunity to sell it for $400,000. If you decide to sell the property without engaging in a 1031 exchange, you would calculate your capital gain as follows:

  1. Determine the Adjusted Basis:
    • Original purchase price: $200,000
    • Let's assume you made improvements worth $20,000 over the years, bringing your adjusted basis to $220,000.
  2. Calculate the Gain:
    • Sale price: $400,000
    • Less adjusted basis: $220,000
    • Realized gain: $180,000

By choosing not to engage in a 1031 exchange, you would report this $180,000 gain on your tax return and pay the applicable capital gains taxes. The tax rate would depend on your income level and how long you held the property, but it could be as high as 20% for long-term capital gains, plus any applicable state taxes.

Now, let's consider what would happen if you decided to engage in a 1031 exchange instead, using Deferred.com as your qualified intermediary. By doing so, you could defer paying taxes on the $180,000 gain by reinvesting the proceeds into a like-kind property.

Here's how it would work:

  1. Sell the Relinquished Property:
    • You sell your property for $400,000. Instead of receiving the proceeds directly, you engage Deferred.com as your qualified intermediary to hold the funds.
  2. Identify Replacement Property:
    • Within 45 days, you identify a new property to purchase that is of equal or greater value. Let's say you find a property worth $450,000.
  3. Purchase the Replacement Property:
    • Deferred.com uses the $400,000 proceeds to purchase the new property on your behalf. You may need to secure additional financing or use personal funds to cover the $50,000 difference.

By completing the 1031 exchange, you defer the $180,000 gain, allowing you to reinvest the full amount into the new property without immediate tax consequences. This strategy can be a powerful tool for building wealth, as it allows you to leverage your entire equity to acquire more valuable or income-generating properties.

If your goal is to avoid a 1031 exchange, you would simply proceed with the sale of your property, receive the proceeds directly, and report the gain on your tax return. This approach might be suitable if you need liquidity, want to diversify your investments outside of real estate, or if the tax implications are manageable within your financial strategy. Always consult with a tax professional to understand the full implications of your decision.

Have more questions? Call us at 866-442-1031 or send an email to support@deferred.com to talk with an exchange officer at Deferred.

Deferred's AI Real Estate Tax Expert (ARTE) is a free research tool. Trained on 8,000+ pages of US tax law, regulations and rulings, ARTE outperforms human test takers on the CPA exam. This is page has ARTE's response to a common 1031 Exchange question and should not be considered personalized tax advice.

Sources

1031 Question? Ask ARTE

Deferred's AI 1031 Research Assistant is trained on 8,000+ pages of US tax law and outperforms human CPAs by 22%+

CHAT NOW

Learn More

See more frequently asked questions about 1031 exchanges

How does a construction 1031 exchange work?
Could you explain the process and requirements for completing a construction 1031 exchange, including how it differs from a standard 1031 exchange and any specific considerations or steps involved in using exchange funds for improvements on the replacement property?
Who handles 1031 exchange?
Who is responsible for facilitating and managing the process of a 1031 exchange, ensuring compliance with IRS regulations and requirements?
Can 1031 exchange be used for foreign property?
Can a 1031 exchange be utilized to defer taxes when exchanging real property located in the United States for real property located outside the United States, or vice versa? If so, are there any specific conditions or exceptions that apply to such exchanges involving foreign property?
How can i identify replacement property 1031 exchange?
What are the specific requirements and best practices for identifying replacement property in a 1031 exchange to ensure compliance with IRS regulations and successful tax deferral?
What happens when you sell a 1031 exchange property?
What are the tax implications and procedural steps involved when selling a property that was previously acquired through a 1031 exchange? Specifically, how does this affect the deferral of capital gains taxes, and what considerations should be taken into account to ensure compliance with IRS regulations?